Understanding Early Signs of Autism
As a parent, noticing differences in your child's development can be both confusing and concerning. While every child develops at their own pace, some early signs may indicate autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Early identification can lead to early intervention, which is key in supporting your child’s development.
10 Early Signs of Autism in Young Children
Limited Eye Contact: Children on the autism spectrum may avoid direct eye contact or struggle to maintain it during interactions.
Delayed Speech and Language Development: While some children with autism may be nonverbal, others might have delayed speech or struggle with back-and-forth conversation.
Lack of Response to Their Name: By 12 months, most children respond when their name is called. A lack of response can be an early indicator of ASD.
Repetitive Movements or Behaviors: Hand flapping, rocking, spinning, or repeating the same phrases (echolalia) can be common among children with autism.
Difficulty with Social Interactions: Children with autism may not engage in typical social behaviors, such as smiling in response to others or showing interest in peers.
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Unusual Reactions to Sensory Input: Heightened sensitivity to sounds, lights, or textures—or a lack of response to pain—can be signs of sensory processing differences associated with autism.
Rigid Routines and Resistance to Change: Children with autism often thrive on routine and may become upset by even minor changes in their environment or schedule.
Lack of Pointing or Gesturing: By 12-14 months, children typically point to objects they want or show interest in. A lack of these gestures can be an early sign of ASD.
Playing Differently with Toys: Rather than engaging in imaginative play, a child with autism may line up toys, focus on parts of objects (like wheels), or show repetitive play patterns.
Limited Emotional Expression: Children on the spectrum may have difficulty expressing or recognizing emotions, leading to challenges in connecting with others.
What to Do if You Notice These Signs
If you observe several of these signs in your child, consider speaking with your pediatrician. They may refer you to a specialist for an autism evaluation. Early intervention services, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, can provide essential support for your child’s development.
Final Thoughts
Recognizing the early signs of autism can be the first step in helping your child get the support they need. Every child is unique, and an early diagnosis doesn’t define their future—it simply opens the door to resources and interventions that can make a difference.
If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to seek guidance. Early action can lead to meaningful progress for your child.